第72页 - 初中英语课课练九年级译林版

A

D

B

A

pollution

people drop litter everywhere carelessly and some factories don't pay attention to the environment

be able to live in the sea away from the crowded and polluted cities on land

robots will do most of people's work so that we will have more free time for sports and travelling

The children didn't go to school today because of the heavy snow.

He felt ill because of eating too much ice cream.

astronaut 宇航员

dissolve 溶解

manager 经理

imagine 想象

achievement 成就

A

题意：

第三段画线单词it指的是什么？

A.技术。B.行业。C.茶。 D.太空。

词义猜测题。根据第三段，倒数第三行"For us, astronauts' drinking tea in space means our technology used in the tea industry has had some achievements,"Zhang said.张说:“对我们来说，宇航员在太空喝茶意味着我们在茶叶行业使用的技术取得了一些成就。” 结合本句语境：在未来，更多的茶叶生产商将使用它来改善茶叶行业。可知，这里的it指的是上文提到的在茶叶行业中使用的技术，故选A。

D

题意：

我们可以从文章中了解到。

A.宇航员在太空中可以喝到很多种茶

B.据报道，这种茶膏受到空气和重金属的污染

C.宇航员倒立着展示如何喝茶

D.茶叶工业使用的技术帮助了宇航员喝茶

推理判断题。根据第三段，第四至六行"I never imagined that one day our tea cream would help astronauts to drink tea in space," Zhang said. "For us, astronauts' drinking tea in space means our technology used in the tea industry has had

some achievements," Zhang said.张说:“我从来没有想过有一天我们的茶膏会帮助宇航员在太空中喝茶。” 张说:“对我们来说，宇航员在太空喝茶意味着我们在茶叶行业使用的技术取得了一些成就。” 可知，我们可以从文章中了解到，茶叶工业使用的技术帮助了宇航员喝茶。故选D。

B

题意：

哪一个不是宇航员在太空中很难喝热茶的原因？

A.在低重力环境下喝水是非常困难的。

B.茶的溶解度应该保持不变。

C.他们必须使用一种特制的茶杯。

D.茶在水里溶解后应该什么都没有了。

推理判断题。

根据第一段，第一句We know that it is hard to drink in space because of the low gravity我们知道，由于重力低，在太空中很难喝水，可知，在低重力环境下喝水是非常困难的，是宇航员在太空中很难喝热茶的原因之一，可排除A。

根据第二段，第三句Also，the solubility

（溶解度）of the tea should be low since water in space can only be heated to 60 degrees at most.此外，太空中的水最多只能加热到60度，所以茶的溶解度应该很低。可知，茶的溶解度应该很低，而不是保持不变，故B不是宇航员在太空中很难喝热茶的原因。选B。

根据第一段，最后一句They used a specially-made tea cup and a special Pu'er cream to drink tea while standing upside down.他们用特制的茶杯和特制的普洱茶膏倒着喝茶。可知，他们必须使用一种特制的茶杯，是宇航员在太空中很难喝热茶的原因之一，可排除C。

根据第二段，第二句The difficult part of drinking tea in space is that there should not be anything left after the tea dissolves（溶解）in water.在太空中喝茶的难点在于，茶在水中溶解后不能留下任何东西。可知，茶在水里溶解后应该什么都没有了，是宇航员在太空中很难喝热茶的原因之一，可排除D。

A

题意：

下面哪个选项是这篇文章的最佳标题？

A.在太空中喝茶

B.茶叶产业的转折点

C.为期一个月的太空旅行

D.是时候改善茶叶产业了

根据本文主要讲述了茶膏的制茶技术让宇航员们在太空中也能喝茶。可知，在太空中喝茶符合本文的主旨大意，故选A。

First, pollution will have become one of the most serious problems because people drop litter everywhere carelessly and some factories don't pay attention to the environment.

Second, people will be able to live in the sea away from the crowded and polluted cities on land.

At last, robots will do most of people's work so that we will have more free time for sports and travelling.

*亮点词汇短语

pollution 污染

serious 严重的

drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾

carelessly 随意

pay attention to 注意；重视

crowded 拥挤的

*高分句型

First, pollution will have become one of the most serious problems because people drop litter everywhere carelessly and some factories don't pay attention to the environment.

首先，污染将成为最严重的问题之一，因为人们到处乱扔垃圾，一些工厂不注意环境。

At last, robots will do most of people's work so that we will have more free time for sports and travelling.

最后，机器人将做大部分人的工作，这样我们将有更多的自由时间运动和旅游。

The children didn't go to school today because of the heavy snow.

句意：

孩子们今天没去上学，因为雪下得很大。

because作连词，表示因为，引导原因状语从句。改为简单句，要用介词短语because of，后跟名词短语the heavy snow。

故答案为：The children didn't go to school today because of the heavy snow.

He felt ill because of eating too much ice cream.

句意：

他觉得不舒服，因为他吃了太多的冰淇淋。

because作连词，表示因为，引导原因状语从句。改为简单句，要用介词短语because of，后跟动名词短语eating too much ice cream。

故答案为：He felt ill because of eating too much ice cream.