电子课本网 第37页

第37页

信息发布者:
universe
hard-working
Physics
Cambridge
 1963
wheelchair
communicate/
speak
difficulty
 presented
hope/heart
1.universe
句意:
他在寻找宇宙的秘密的答案。
根据第一段During his lifetime, Hawking was researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end? These questions are very hard for us to understand, but they are important and can tell us a lot about the universe.在他的一生中,霍金一直在研究一些非常大的问题,比如:宇宙是如何开始的? 它将如何结束? 这些问题对我们来说很难理解,但它们很重要,可以告诉我们很多关于宇宙的信息。可知,霍金在寻找宇宙的秘密的答案。故填universe。
2.hard-working
句意:
在伦敦附近的一所学校学习不够努力,但仍然能取得好成绩
根据第二段,第二、三行As he himself admitted, he wasn't very serious about studying. He did very little work, and was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks.他自己也承认,他对学习不是很认真。他做的工作很少,从来都不是班上的尖子生。然而,他仍然取得了很好的成绩。可知,他学习不够努力,hard-working努力的,故填hard-working。
3.Physics
句意:
在牛津大学学习物理
根据第二段,第四行Hawking first went to Oxford University to study Physics.霍金首先去牛津大学学习物理学。可知,在牛津大学学习物理,故填Physics。
4.Cambridge
句意:
在剑桥大学继续学习宇宙学
根据第二段,第四行Then he went to Cambridge University to study Cosmology(宇宙学).
然后他去剑桥大学学习宇宙学。故填Cambridge。
5.1963
句意:
1963年,他病得很严重。
根据第二段,第一句Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8 January 1942.霍金于1942年1月8日出生在英国牛津。和第三段,前两行Then,at the age of 21,Hawking noticed something wrong with him.He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking.He couldn't communicate except by blinking(眨眼).然后,在21岁的时候,霍金注意到他有问题。他得了一场大病,使他不能行动和说话。他只能通过眨眼来交流。可知,在21岁的时候,也就是1963年,霍金病得很严重。故填1963.
6.wheelchair
句意:
他不能走路,所以他坐轮椅。
根据第三段,第三行He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side.他坐在轮椅上,身边放着一台电脑。可知,他不能走路,所以他坐轮椅,故填wheelchair。
7.communicate/speak
句意:
他只能借助语音合成器来交流/说话。
根据第三段,第三至五行To communicate with others,he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse.He chose his words from the screen,which were then spoken by avoice synthesizer为了与他人交流,他移动两个手指来控制电脑的鼠标。他从屏幕上选择他要说的话,然后由语音合成器说出来,可知,他只能借助语音合成器来交流/说话,故填communicate/speak。
8.difficulty
句意:
他画画和写作都很困难,所以他就用图片去思考。
根据第三段,最后两行Because of his serious health problems,it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表)or to write. So he started to think in pictures.由于他严重的健康问题,他很难画图表或写作。所以他开始用图片来思考。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难,故填difficulty。
9.presented
句意:
他因为他的工作而被授予许多大奖。
根据倒数第二段,最后一句He received many awards for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award-the highest achievement in Physics.他的工作获得了许多奖项,包括阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦奖——物理学的最高成就。可知,他被授予许多大奖,be presented with被颁发,被授予,故填presented。
10.hope/heart
句意:
永远尽你最大的努力,永远不要失去希望/信心。
根据最后一段"I've had the disease for most of my life,"Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful in my work... Life is not fair. You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."霍金曾说:“我大半生都得这种病。” “但这并没有阻止我在工作中取得成功…… 生活是不公平的。你只需要在自己的情况下做到最好。” 可知,永远尽你最大的努力,永远不要失去希望/信心。lose hope/heart失去希望/信心,故填hope/heart。