第21页 - 创新优化学案八年级英语江苏版

A

B

C

D

A

B

D

B

C

Great changes have taken place in Changzhou. In the past, people lived in low houses. There

were only narrowl roads. People travelled to and from the city centre by bike. And there were only a

few small parks around us. The air was not fresh because of the pollution from some factories.

However, Changzhou has changed a lot over the years. There are more and more tall buildings in

the city. The streets have become wider and cleaner. People are glad to have many open parks. People

can enjoy themselves there. The government has taken action to improve the environment. The air is

fresher and fresher.

It's really nice to see the amazing changes in Changzhou. I hope Changzhou will become more

beautiful and modern.

human 人类

cave 洞穴

hunt 打猎

simple 简单的

explore 探索

A

考查动词。

由上句Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps in the forest.有时他们会住在山洞里或在森林里搭帐篷。结合选项，可推测本句句意：每个营地只有大约30人居住。

A居住 B交谈 C来到 D跳舞

故选A。

B

考查动词。

由while而，表示对比，from the trees从树上，结合选项，可推测本句句意：男人们去打猎，而妇女和孩子们在营地周围的树上收集食物。

A种植 B收集 C观察 D买

故选B。

C

考查动词。

由Only about thirty people lived in each camp. The men would go hunting while the women and children collected food from the trees around the camp.每个营地只有大约30人居住。男人们去打猎，而妇女和孩子们在营地周围的树上收集食物。结合选项，可推测本句句意：所有的食物由小组中的每个人分享。

A发现 B使用 C分享 D售卖

故选C。

C

考查形容词。

由下句They had to make everything that they needed,and they had to know a lot about plants and animals. 他们必须制造他们需要的一切，他们必须了解很多关于植物和动物的知识。结合选项，可推测本句句意：这是一种简单的生活，但人们必须聪明。

A有礼貌的 B善良的 C聪明的 D冷静的

故选C。

D

考查形容词比较级。

由上文They had to make everything that they needed,and they had to know a lot about plants and animals. 他们必须制造他们需要的一切，他们必须了解很多关于植物和动物的知识。结合选项，可推测本句句意：生活比过去更容易。

A更糟糕 B更快 C更难 D更容易

故选D。

A

考查名词。

由上句Life is easier than that in the old days.生活比过去更容易。结合选项，可推测本句句意：危险减少了，但刺激也少了。

A危险 B故事 C人们 D动物

故选A。

B

考查现在分词。

由sailing around the world,climbing mountains or exploring caves环球航行、爬山或探索洞穴，结合选项，可推测本句句意：有些人去寻找刺激——环球航行、爬山或探索洞穴。

A等待 B寻找 C要求 D发现

故选B。

D

考查名词。

由a time when they can enjoy a change from their normal life他们可以从日常生活中享受改变的时候，结合选项，可推测本句句意：大多数人都盼望着假期，因为这是他们可以从日常生活中享受改变的时候。

A梦想 B礼物 C饭菜 D假日

故选D。

B

考查形容词。

由下句than they did in the old times比过去，结合选项，可推测本句句意：但是今天的露营与过去的露营不同。be different from与……不同

A距离……有多远 B不同的 C自由的 D远的

故选B。

C

考查副词。

由Gas cookers,ready-made food and air-beds煤气灶、现成的食物和空气床，结合选项，可推测本句句意：煤气灶、现成的食物和空气床意味着人们可以比过去更舒适地露营。

A缓慢地 B很，非常 C舒服地 D有希望地

故选C。

Great changes have taken place in Changzhou. In the past, people lived in low houses. There were only narrow roads. People travelled to and from the city centre by bike. And there were only a few small parks around us. The air was not fresh because of the pollution from some factories. However, Changzhou has changed a lot over the years.

There are more and more tall buildings in the city.

The streets have become wider and cleaner. People are glad to have many open parks. People can enjoy themselves there. The government has taken action to improve the environment. The air is fresher and fresher.

It's really nice to see the amazing changes in Changzhou. I hope Changzhou will become more beautiful and modern.

*亮点词汇

take place 发生

narrow 狭窄的

fresh 新鲜的

pollution 污染

wider and cleaner 更宽、更干净

take action 采取行动

modern 现代的

*高分句型

However, Changzhou has changed a lot over the years.

然而，多年来常州发生了很大的变化。

There are more and more tall buildings in the city.

城市里有越来越多的高楼大厦。

It's really nice to see the amazing changes in Changzhou.

很高兴看到常州的惊人变化。