第87页 - 初中英语课课练八年级译林版

C

D

B

Listen to the teacher carefully.

Don't eat in class.

Don't drop litter everywhere.

Keep quiet in the library.

Don't start eating until everyone is ready.

Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table.

Don't break the traffic rules.

If you bump into someone in the street, say "sorry".

Mark is old enough to drive a car.

Suzy is kind enough to lend me ten yuan.

Betty is polite enough to give her seat to an old man.

Mr. Li is careless enough to bump into a tree.

C

根据这篇文章，当我们学习英语时，我们应该学习关于_______。

A.英国的交通系统

B.语法和词汇

C.英国人说话和行为的方式

D.在英国流行的体育运动

根据最后一段第3-5行：

This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn about social behaviours of the people who speak it.

这表明，当我们学习一门语言时，除了词汇和语法之外，还有很多东西要学。我们还必须了解说这种语言的人的社会行为。

故本题选C

D

当我们说:“很棒的比赛，不是吗?”事实上我们是_______

A. 问问题

B. 开始一个重要的谈话

C. 谈论比赛

D. 开始寒暄

根据第二段的4-7行：

The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: "Great game, isn't it?" At bus stops, people may talk about the transport system: "The bus service is terrible, isn't it?"

寒暄的话题也取决于谈话的地点。在足球比赛中，人们聊他们正在观看的比赛:“很棒的比赛，不是吗?”在公共汽车站，人们可能会谈论交通系统:“公共汽车服务很糟糕，不是吗?”

可知，我们说的这句话只是开始寒暄，而并非真的在谈论比赛。

故选D

B

这篇文章主要告诉我们________。

A.不同的语言有不同的语法

B.寒暄是谈话的重要部分

C.寒暄取决于谈话的目的

D.在英语国家，我们应该谈论不至于引起争议的话题

根据第三段第1行：

Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversations in any language.

问候和寒暄是任何语言交谈的重要组成部分。

以及通读全文，可知，本文的写作目的是告诉读者寒暄是谈话的重要部分。

故选B

At a park: Don't litter everywhere. Queue for your turn.

In class: Listen to the teacher carefully. Don't eat in class.

In the school library: Don't drop litter everywhere. Keep quiet in the library.

In the dining hall: Don't start eating until everyone is ready. Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table.

On the way home: Don't break the traffic rules. If you bump into someone in the street, say "sorry".

★关键词：

litter v. 丢垃圾

queue v. 排队

✿常用词组/短语积累：

listen to 听……

keep quiet 保持安静

start doing 开始做

wait for 等待

break rules 犯规

bump into （无意中）撞到、碰到

答案：Mark is old enough to drive a car.

题目要求用enough to的结构完成连词成句，可用主语+ be动词 + 形容词+ enough to + 动词 + 其它这个句型。

主语是Mark

事件是drive a car（开车）

故本题答案为：Mark is old enough to drive a car.

答案：Suzy is kind enough to lend me ten yuan.

题目要求用enough to的结构完成连词成句，可用主语+ be动词 + 形容词+ enough to + 动词 + 其它这个句型。

主语是Suzy

事件是lend me ten yuan （借给我10元）

故本题答案为：Suzy is kind enough to lend me ten yuan.

答案：Betty is polite enough to give her seat to an old man.

题目要求用enough to的结构完成连词成句，可用主语+ be动词 + 形容词+ enough to + 动词 + 其它这个句型。

主语是Betty

事件是give her seat to an old man（给老人让座）

故本题答案为：Betty is polite enough to give her seat to an old man.

答案：Mr. Li is careless enough to bump into a tree.

题目要求用enough to的结构完成连词成句，可用主语+ be动词 + 形容词+ enough to + 动词 + 其它这个句型。

主语是Mr. Li

事件是bump into a tree（撞到树）

故本题答案为：Mr. Li is careless enough to bump into a tree.