$ 解:(1)F_浮=ρ_水gV_排=1.0×10^{3}\ \text {kg/m}^3×10\ \text {N/kg}×10×10^{-6}\ \text {m}^3=0.1\ \text {N} $
$ m=ρ_铁V=7.9\ \text {g/cm}^3×10\ \text {cm}^3=79\ \text {g}$
$ G=mg=79×10^{-3}\ \text {kg}×10\ \text {N/kg}=0.79\ \text {N}$
$ F=G-F_浮=0.79\ \text {N}-0.1\ \text {N}=0.69\ \text {N}$
$ (2)F_浮'=ρ_水gV_排'=1.0×10^{3}\ \text {kg/m}^3×10\ \text {N/kg}×\frac 12×10×10^{-6}\ \text {m}^3=0.05\ \text {N} $
$ F'=G-F_浮'=0.79\ \text {N}-0.05\ \text {N}=0.74\ \text {N}$
$ (3)F_浮''=ρ_{酒精}gV_排=0.8×10^{3}\ \text {kg/m}^3×10\ \text {N/kg}×10×10^{-6}\ \text {m}^3=0.08\ \text {N} $
$ F''=G-F_浮''=0.79\ \text {N}-0.08\ \text {N}=0.71\ \text {N}$