第5页 - 综合素质随堂反馈2八年级译林版苏州专版

to improve the environment

B

C

A

C

A

C

B

D

B

C

When my grandparents were young, they lived a hard life. They didn't have enough food to eat

or comfortable houses to live in. It was not easy to travel around because they had to walk or ride

a bike. But at that time, the air was fresh and they could swim and catch fish in the clean river. At

present, people's life is much better. They have all kinds of food to eat and have moved into flats

in tall buildings. They can travel around by car, by bus, by train or by air. But the environment is

not as clean as before.

turn around 转身

wave to sb. 向某人挥手

catch one's eyes 吸引某人的注意

walk out of 走出

be designed by 由……所设计

calm down 冷静

be wet with sweat 汗湿了

B

考查动词。

句意：我意识到我已经到了2035年。

A hoped 希望 B realized意识到

C meant 意味着 D chose选择

根据后文的描述，可知作者到了2035年，因此这是他意识到的事。故选B

C

考查不定代词。

句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。

A everyone 每个人；

B no one 没什么人；

C someone 某个人

D anyone 任何人

根据"Suddenly, I heard____calling my name"(突然，我听到_____叫我的名字。)可知，是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用someone 表示"某人"，故选C。

A

考查动词。

句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。

A Follow 跟随

B Lead 引导

C Stop 停止

D Teach 教

根据"I will show you around the city" (我将带你参观这座城市) 可知，机器人让作者跟着它，故选A

C

考查连词。

句意：我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。

A if 如果 B so 因此

C when 当……时候 D and 和

根据句意可知，看到的空中车道是一出车站就发现的现象，故本空意为“当……时”，后面用when引导时间状语从句，选C。

A

考查形容词。

句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。

A hungry 饥饿的

B thirsty 渴的

C warm 温暖的

D excited 兴奋的

根据"so we made our way to a restaurant nearby" (所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。）可知，作者感到有点饿了，故选A。

C

考查短语。

句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。

A look after 照顾

B take up 占据

C look through 仔细查看

D pick up 捡起

根据"a waiter began to____my body with a special instrument"（一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具_____我的身体) 及后文的"find out _____ dish suits my body most" (找出最适合我身体的菜)可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜，故选C。

B

考查疑问词。

句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。

A whose 谁的 B which 哪一个 C where 哪里 D when 当……时候

此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故选B。

D

考查副词。

句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。

A Besides 除了……之外，还

B Also 也；

C Anyway 不论怎样；

D instead 相反

"there were no rides at all"（根本没有游乐设施）与"everything was run through virtual reality"（一切都是通过虚拟现实进行的）是和作者想象的相反的情况，故选D。

B

考查动词。

句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。

smell 闻起来

feel 感觉

seem 看上去

taste 尝起来

根据上句"I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster" (我戴上VR头盔，尝试了过山车) 可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了，本处意为“感觉”，故选B。

C

考查名词。

句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。

A sound 声音，大自然的一切声音

B noise 噪音

C voice 声音（人的声音）

D ring 铃声，钟声

根据下句“I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.我睁开眼睛，看到妈妈站在我身边。” 可知此处指妈妈的声音，人的声音用voice，故选C。

When my grandparents were young, they lived a hard life（过着艰苦的生活）. They didn't have enough food to eat or comfortable houses to live in. It was not easy to travel around（四处旅游） because they had to walk or ride a bike. But at that time（在那时） the air was fresh and they could swim and catch fish（抓鱼） in the clean river. At present, people's life is much better. They have all kinds of food to eat and have moved into flats in tall buildings. They can travel around by car, by bus ,by train or by air. But the environment is not as clean as（没……那么干净） before.

本文要求采访外祖父母或某人，以了解生活的改变。文章按照食物、住房、娱乐方式、以及环境这几个方面，写了过去的生活和如今的改变。文章包含了所有的要点、句意通顺，层次清晰、有逻辑。文章用了大量地道的短语和句型，为文章增色不少。

短语/句型积累：

① live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活

② It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事很……

③ catch fish 抓鱼

④ all kinds of 各种各样的

⑤ travel by car/bus/train/air 开车/坐公交车/坐火车/坐飞机旅行

⑥ not as + 形容词+as 没那么……