$ 解:(2)∵( \frac{5}{4} )^3= \frac{5}{4} × \frac{5}{4} × \frac{5}{4} , $
$ ( \frac{4}{5} )^{-3}= \frac{1}{\frac{4}{5}×\frac{4}{5}×\frac{4}{5}}=\frac{5}{4} × \frac{5}{4}×\frac{5}{4} , $
$ ∴( \frac{5}{4} )^{3}=( \frac{4}{5} )^{-3}. $
$ \begin{aligned} (4)原式&=( \frac{1}{2} × \frac{3}{4} )^{-4}×( \frac{3}{4} )^4\ \\ &=( \frac{1}{2} )^{-4}×( \frac{3}{4} )^{-4}×( \frac{3}{4} )^4 \\ &=\frac{1}{(\frac{1}{2})^{4}}×\frac{3}{4}^{-4+4} \\ &=16×1 \\ &=16. \\ \end{aligned}$