解:$(1)s_{声}=v_{声}t=340\ \mathrm {m/s}×2\ \mathrm {s}=680\ \mathrm {m}$
$s_{车}=v_{车}t=20\ \mathrm {m/s}×2\ \mathrm {s}=40\ \mathrm {m}$
$s=\frac {s_{声}-s_{车}}2=\frac {680\ \mathrm {m}-40\ \mathrm {m}}2=320\ \mathrm {m}$
$(2)s'=\frac {s_{声}+s_{车}}2=\frac {680\ \mathrm {m}+40\ \mathrm {m}}2=360\ \mathrm {m}$