①缩小前,长:$2.8\ \mathrm {cm},$宽:$1.6\ \mathrm {cm}$
$ 2.8÷2×(1.6÷2)=1.12(\mathrm {cm}^2)$
②缩小前,直径为$1.4\ \mathrm {cm}$
$ 3.14×(3×1.4÷2)^2=13.8474(\mathrm {cm}^2)$
③放大前,底为$1.7\ \mathrm {cm},$对应的高为$1.4\ \mathrm {cm}$
$ 2×1.7×1.4×2÷2=4.76(\mathrm {cm}^2)$
④缩小前,边长$1.8\ \mathrm {cm}$
$1.8÷3×(1.8÷3)=0.36(\mathrm {cm}^2)$