$解:设正方体的棱长为1,\ $
$1×1×6+1×1×4=10\ $
$10×\frac{3}{3+4+5}=\frac52$
$(\frac{5}{2}-1×1×2)÷4÷1=\frac{1}{8}$
$10×\frac{4}{3+4+5}=\frac{10}{3}\ $
$(\frac{10}{3}-1×1×2)÷4÷1=\frac{1}{3}\ $
$10×\frac{5}{3+4+5}=\frac{6}{25}\ $
$(\frac{25}{6}-1×1×2)÷4÷1=\frac{13}{24}\ $
$\frac{1}{8}:\frac{1}{3}:\frac{13}{24}=3:8:13\ $
$答:这三个长方体的体积比是3:8:13.$