$解:(1)由于甲容器的底面积S_{甲}=0.02\ \mathrm {m^2},水深为0.3\ \mathrm {m},$
$甲容器内水的体积:V_{水}=S_{甲}\ \mathrm {h}_{水}=0.02\ \mathrm {m^2}×0.3\ \mathrm {m}=6×10^{-3}\ \mathrm {m^3},$
$甲容器内水的质量:m_{水}=ρ_{水}\ \mathrm {V}_{水}=1.0×10^3\ \mathrm {kg/m^3}×6×10^{-3}\ \mathrm {m^3}=6\ \mathrm {kg};$
$(2)乙容器中酒精的体积:V_{酒精}=\frac {m_{酒精}}{ρ_{酒精}}=\frac {4.8\ \mathrm {kg}}{0.8×10^3\ \mathrm {kg/m^3}}=6×10^{-3}\ \mathrm {m^3};$
$乙容器中酒精的深度为:h_{酒精}=\frac {V_{酒精}}{S_{乙}}=\frac {6×10^{-3}\ \mathrm {m^3}}{0.03\ \mathrm {m^2}}=0.2\ \mathrm {m};$
$(3)甲、乙两容器分别加入相同深度Δh的水和酒精后,$
$甲容器中水的体积V_{水}'=S_{甲}\ \mathrm {h}_{水}'=0.02\ \mathrm {m^2}×(0.3\ \mathrm {m}+Δh),$
$甲容器中水的质量:m_{水}'=ρ_{水}\ \mathrm {V}_{水}'=1.0×10^3\ \mathrm {kg/m^3}×0.02\ \mathrm {m^2}×(0.3\ \mathrm {m}+Δh)......①,$
$乙容器中酒精的体积:V_{酒精}'=S_{乙}\ \mathrm {h}_{酒精}'=0.03\ \mathrm {m^2}×(0.2\ \mathrm {m}+Δh),$
$乙容器中酒精的质量m_{酒精}'=ρ_{酒精}\ \mathrm {V}_{酒精}'=0.8×10^3\ \mathrm {kg/m^3}×0.03\ \mathrm {m^2}×(0.2\ \mathrm {m}+Δh)......②,$
$因为m_{水}'=m_{酒精}',$
$所以1.0×10^3\ \mathrm {kg/m^3}×0.02\ \mathrm {m^2}×(0.3\ \mathrm {m}+Δh)=0.8×10^3\ \mathrm {kg/m^3}×0.03\ \mathrm {m^2}×(0.2\ \mathrm {m}+Δh),$
$解得:Δh=0.3\ \mathrm {m}.$