电子课本网 第155页

第155页

信息发布者:
throwing it away
wasting
food waste
their best
ied
roblem
frican
ousework
ost
ut
irst
ontinued
uture
uite
throwing it away; wasting
句意:餐厅应该被鼓励去把没有售卖的食物给食物银行,而不是________. 同样,只买在购物清单上的食物能帮助避免在家______更多的食物。
根据第三段第三行句子: Secondly,shops, supermarkets and restaurants usually throw away unsold food. 其次,商店、超市和餐馆通常会扔掉未售出的食物。可知为了减少浪费需要鼓励餐馆把食物给食物银行,而不是扔掉他们。对应词组throw away, food 为不可数名词需用 代词it,instead of 为短语介词,故需用动词ing形式,故第一空为;throwing it away.
根据第五段第2、3行句子:Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.告诉家人列出购物清单,在购买食物时只购买清单上的东西。
这样做的目的时减少浪费,avoid “避免”,其后需用动名词作宾语,故需用waste的ing形式,故第二空答案为:wasting。
food waste; their best
句意:农民和食品售卖商必须更加重视_______,而且尝试_______ 去帮忙。
根据最后一段第1、2行句子:Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers,must take this problem more seriously and,do what we can to help.
食物浪费是一个日益严重的问题我们,无论是农民、食品销售者还是消费者,都必须更认真地对待这个问题,并尽我们所能来帮助解决这个问题。
可知it指代food waste, 故第一空答案为:food waste; 
第二空表达尽我们所能。其对应词组为:try one's best, 注意为farmers and food sellers,故需用代词their,所以答案为:their best。
86. died
句意: 她说人们经常让他们生病,或者______ 仅仅通过饮用脏水或在脏水里洗澡。
横线前even表达”甚至“, 可知相比前句made themselves ill, 让他们生病更严重,结合首字母d可知,对应单词die,连词or前从句部分made为一般过去时,故此处die需保持一致,故答案为:died.
87. problem
句意:他仔细考虑这个_____怎么办。
根据上文可知,莱恩对非洲人民因没有干净的水导致生病或死亡的事很难过。故想办法解决这个问题,结合首字母p,可知本题答案为problem,“问题”。
88. African
句意:而且他决定筹集资金来打井,这样_____人民就能有干净的水了。
根据上文可知,老师告诉他非洲很多地方缺乏干净的水。可知本题对应“非洲的人民”,对应单词African,“非洲的”。
89. housework
句意:他为父母做了额外的_______,而且自己筹到了70美元。
根据句意可知他挣钱的方式为帮父母做家务挣钱,故本题答案为:housework。
90. cost
句意:随后,他发现挖一口井竟然______2000美元。
根据句意及句子结构,可知横线处表达“花费”,结合首字母c,可知对应单词为:cost,句子主句为一般过去时,故用cost的过去式,故本题答案为:cost、
91. but
句意:他有些失望,______下定决心去募集更多的钱。
根据句子前后的关系,前句失望,后半句表达下决心,之间为转折关系,故需用并列连词but。
92. first
句意:那些钱被用来挖_______"莱恩的井”。
结合上文,莱恩终于凑够了2000美元,结合下文他继续募集资金,可知这是他募集资金挖的第一口井,故本题答案为:first。
93. continued
句意:从那以后,莱恩为了更多的井_____募捐。
根据句意可知,莱恩筹集完第一个2000美元挖好第一口井之后,没有停下,继续募捐,表达“继续”,对应单词continue,根据横线前has,可知句子为现在完成时,需用continue的过去分词,即continued。
94. future; 95. sure
句意:置于______, 他已经说过他不是______确定他会选择去做什么。
根据句意:他将选择去做什么,可知是谈论未来的计划,故94答案为:future。
根据第二空横线后sure,为形容词,“确定的”,可知横线处为副词,表达“非常”,结合首字母q,可知对用单词:quite,“十分”。
Dear Xiaowen,
    I hear that you have a younger sister now and you face some problems because of her. Here is my advice for you.
    First, you should understand your parents.They have to take care of your younger sister because she is too young to look after herself.
    Also, sharing things with others is a happy thing. You need to be generous enough to share everything with your younger sister.
     What's more, you should try to calm down when your younger sister is crying. You can also close the door of your study, or you can go to your friend's home to do your homework.
      I hope you think my advice is worth taking.
    Best wishes!
                                                          Tingting
【高分句型】
1. They have to take care of your younger sister because she is too young to look after herself.
情态动词的使用:have to; 
原因状语:because+原因
表达照顾:take care of; look after.
表达“太...而不能...": too... to do
2. You need to be generous enough to share everything with your younger sister.
情态动词的使用:need to;
表达”足够...去做..." : ...enough to do sth.
表达“与...分享”: share...with...
3. What's more,you should try to calm down when your younger sister is crying. 
表达“递进关系”: what's more,
时间状语从句:when+从句