$解: (1) \because D 点在 x 轴上,$
$\therefore 纵坐标为 0,$
$\therefore-\sqrt{3} x+5 \sqrt{3}=0\ $
$\therefore x=5$
$\therefore D 的坐标 (5,0)$
$\because M 的坐标 (0, \sqrt{3}),$
$\therefore O M=\sqrt{3}$
$\because A C 是直径,$
$\therefore C B \perp A D$
$\therefore C B//OM,M 是圆心$