解:$(1)U∶U_{2}=(R_{1}+R_{2})∶R_{2}=(20\ \mathrm {Ω}+5\ \mathrm {Ω})∶5\ \mathrm {Ω}=5,$得$U=5U_2=10\ \text {V}$
$P_{ }=\frac {U_{ }^2}{R_{ 1 }+R_2}=\frac {({ 10 }\ \text {V})^2}{{ 20 }Ω+5Ω}={ 4}\ \text {W}$
$(2)R_{ }=\frac {R_{2}R_{3}}{R_{2}+R_{3}}=\frac {{ 5 }\ \mathrm {Ω}×{ 10 }\ \mathrm {Ω}}{{5 }\ \mathrm {Ω}+{ 10 }\ \mathrm {Ω}}={ \frac {10}3 }\ \mathrm {Ω}$
$P_{ }=\frac {U_{ }^2}{R_{ }}=\frac {({10 }\ \text {V})^2}{{ \frac {10}3 }Ω}={30 }\ \text {W}$
$W_{ }=P_{ }t_{ }={ 30 }\ \text {W}×{ 10×60 }\ \text {s}={ 1.8×10^4 }\ \text {J}$